Abun da ke ciki da aikin tsarin rijiyar

Haɗin tsarin rijiyar:

1.Mai gudanarwa

Rubutun farko a cikin tsarin rijiyar kusa da bangon buɗaɗɗen ramin ana kiransa magudanar ruwa. ayyuka: don kare farfajiyar kusa da kan rijiyar daga wankewa a farkon hakowa, don kafa yanayin yanayin laka, don jagorantar kayan aikin hakowa, don tabbatar da hakowa a tsaye na rami, da dai sauransu.

2. Kambun saman

Rubutun na biyu a cikin tsarin rijiyar ana kiransa casing surface. Ayyukan shine don rufe murfin ruwa, ƙarfafa bangon dutsen kwance na sama, kare ramin da shigar da fakitin.

3. Kayan aikin fasaha

Layer na casing da aka saka a cikin rumbun saman ana kiransa casing na fasaha. Ayyukan shine don karewa da rufe ƙira mai wahala da rikitarwa sama da tafki don tabbatar da hakowa mai santsi.

4. Oil Layer casing

Layer na ƙarshe na kasko a cikin rijiyar mai ana kiransa casing ɗin mai, wanda ake kira casing. Aikin shine karfafa katangar rijiyar tafkin mai, rufe man fetir, iskar gas da ruwa, da tabbatar da samar da rijiyar mai na dogon lokaci.

5. Siminti

Siminti wani tsari ne wanda ake shigar da slurry na siminti a cikin sararin samaniya tsakanin kwandon da bangon rijiyar. Aikinsa shi ne karfafa katangar rijiyar, da kare rumbun, da kuma rufe kowane mai, iskar gas da ruwa da ke cikin rijiyar, don kada su yi karo da juna.

6. Kunshin siminti

Bayan kammala kowane nau'i na casing da siminti, an samar da ƙwaƙƙwarar zoben siminti a cikin sararin samaniya tsakanin katanga da bangon rijiyar, wanda ake kira zoben siminti. Ayyukansa shine don rufe samuwar, ƙarfafa bangon rijiyar da kuma kare kullun.

7. Ustaz bushing

A cikin hakowa na jujjuyawar, wani ɓangare na bututun kelly yana makale a tsakiyar tebur mai jujjuya kayan aikin ƙasa.

8. Cikakken zurfin hakowa

Zurfin hakowa na ƙarshe yana nufin tsayi daga ƙasan buɗaɗɗen ramin zuwa saman saman bushing na teburin juyi.

9. zurfin casing

Zurfin casing yana nufin zurfin tsakanin saman saman tebur mai jujjuya da matsayi na takalmin casing na samuwar mai.

10. Rijiyar wucin gadi na kasa

saman saman rijiyar mai da ke zama a cikin rumbun bayan da siminti ya saita a cikin mafi ƙanƙan ɓangaren rumbun. Ana bayyana zurfin rami na wucin gadi ta zurfin nisa daga saman saman tebur na jujjuya zuwa ramin kasa na wucin gadi.

11. Babban dawowar siminti

Tsawon ciminti ya dawo a cikin sararin samaniya tsakanin casing da rijiya. Zurfin dawowar ciminti daidai yake da nisa tsakanin saman saman juyawa da simintin simintin sararin samaniya.

12. Siminti

Bayan siminti, ginshiƙin siminti daga ƙasan rijiyar da aka haƙa zuwa kasan rijiyar wucin gadi ita ce filogin siminti.