Labarai

Kayan Aikin Wellhead

I. Lif

Ana amfani da lif don ɗagawa da saukar da shikayan aikin haƙayayin aikin tuntuɓewa (misali, yin tuntuɓe da lif biyu), sanya kayan aikin haƙa a kan teburin juyawa, da kuma wuraren gyaran fuska yayin haƙa.

RarrabawaAkwai nau'in kariya mai buɗewa ta gefe, nau'in kariya mai raba biyu, da nau'in kullewa. Ana amfani da lif ɗin CSD cluster a wuraren haƙa rami a China. Ya ƙunshi babban jiki, hinges, cotter fil, makullin makulli, sukurori mai ɗaurewa, da fil na makulli na sama da ƙasa.

Gargaɗi don Amfani

(1) Bayanin lif ɗin zai yi daidai da girman kayan aikin haƙa; matakin ɗaukar kaya zai kasance lebur ba tare da wata matsala ko lalacewa mai tsanani ba; za a shafa mai a kan fil ɗin hinge da fil ɗin aminci; maƙallin bawul ɗin zai kasance mai sassauƙa, aminci da aminci;

(2) Dole ne a yi amfani da makullan tsaro da ƙananan bushings yayin tuƙi ko gudu a cikin akwati; an haramta yin amfani da ƙarfi yayin hawa lif, kuma an haramta ayyukan majajjawa sosai;

(3) An haramta amfani da kayan da suka wuce kima, kuma an haramta ɗaure igiyoyi a cikin lif don ɗaga abubuwa masu nauyi;

(4) Lokacin da kake zaune a kan teburin juyawa, ka guji makullin kelly bushing sannan ka daidaita shi yadda ya kamata don tabbatar da ƙarfi iri ɗaya a ƙarshen biyu.

II. Tong

Aikace-aikaceAn raba tong ɗin zuwa tong na waje da tong na ciki, waɗanda ke aiki tare da juna. Ana amfani da shi galibi don ƙera da kuma karya zaren kayan aikin haƙa da kuma ƙara haɗakar haɗin yayin aikin tuƙi da kuma aikin gyaran casing.

Nau'i An rarraba shi bisa girman kayan aikin haƙa ramin da aka yi amfani da shi: Nau'in B tong da casing tong; An rarraba shi bisa ga yanayin aiki: tong da hannu da tong na hydraulic. A halin yanzu, ana amfani da tong na Nau'in B da tong na hydraulic a wurare na gida. Girman da ke jan hankali na tong na Nau'in B shine φ88.9 ~ φ298.4mm, kuma ana iya ƙera ko karya bututun masu girma dabam-dabam ta hanyar maye gurbin muƙamuƙi.

Gargaɗi don Amfani

(1) Zaɓi madaidaicin muƙamuƙi mai lamba 5 don tabbatar da girman mai jan hankali ya dace da girman kayan aikin haƙa;

(2) Za a shafa ƙugiya a kan mahaɗin bututun haƙa rami, tare da muƙamuƙi na sama da na ƙasa daga 30 ~ 50mm daga saman hatimin haɗin bi da bi, da kuma kusurwar da ke tsakanin ƙugiya na ciki da na waje tsakanin 45° ~ 90°. Lokacin da ake matsewa, ƙugiya ta waje tana sama kuma ƙugiya ta ciki tana ƙasa; lokacin da ake fashewa, ƙugiya ta waje tana ƙasa kuma ƙugiya ta ciki tana sama;

(3) Kada a daidaita muƙamuƙi yayin maye gurbinsa da kan rijiyar, kuma a hana yatsu su danne ko kuma ma'aikata su ji rauni sakamakon muƙamuƙi;

(4) Lokacin da ake amfani da tong, kada a sanya yatsu tsakanin dogon tong na lamba 3 da gajeren tong na lamba 4 don guje wa murƙushewa.

III. Zamewa

Aikace-aikace

(1) Ana amfani da shi don sanya abin haƙa rami ko bututun haƙa rami a kan rijiyar yayin aikin tuntuɓewa a cikin rijiyoyi marasa zurfi ko lokacin da kayan aikin haƙa ramin ƙasa ba su da sauƙi;

(2) Idan mannewa ya faru yayin sake yin reaming, manne kayan aikin haƙa kuma sanya shi a cikin teburin juyawa don isar da ƙarfin juyi.

Nau'i An rarraba ta hanyar aiki: zaɓɓukan bututun haƙa rami, zaɓɓukan abin haƙa rami da zaɓɓukan akwati; An rarraba ta hanyar tsari: zaɓɓukan guda uku, zaɓɓukan guda huɗu, zaɓɓukan nau'i mai tsawo, zaɓɓukan gajere, da sauransu; An rarraba ta hanyar yanayin aiki: zaɓɓukan wutar lantarki da zaɓɓukan hannu.

Gargaɗi don Amfani

(1) Zaɓi girman zamewa da ya dace bisa ga kayan aikin haƙa ramin ƙasa;

(2) Duba kaifi na haƙoran da ke zamewa (ba za su sassauta ko a saka su a baya ba), tsafta, cikakkiya da matsewar sukurori da fil ɗin da aka yi da itace, sannan a tabbatar da cewa fil ɗin da ke haɗawa zai iya juyawa cikin lanƙwasa;

(3) Bayan zurfin rijiyar ya kai mita 1000, dole ne a yi amfani da lif biyu don yin tuntuɓe; amfani da zamewa tare da lif don yin tuntuɓe haramun ne;

(4) Lokacin da aka yi kuskureabin wuyan haƙa rami, za a yi amfani da zare tare da zare na tsaro. Zare zai kasance nisan santimita 50 daga fuskar ƙarshen akwatin, kuma zare na tsaro zai kasance nisan santimita 5 daga zare;

(5) Masu aikin kula da wellhead za su tsaya a wajen zagayen zamewar domin hana rauni daga zamewar da ke juyawa.

IV. Takardun Tsaro

Aikace-aikace Ana amfani da zare na tsaro tare da zare yayin da ake karkatar da abin wuya na haƙa rami, ganga na ciki da bututun mai girman diamita don hana kayan haƙa ramin zamewa cikin rijiyar.

TsarinYa ƙunshi sassa da dama na zamewa da aka haɗa gaba ɗaya ta hanyar fil da aka saka a cikin ramukan fil. An haɗa ƙarshen biyu zuwa sukurori mai gubar ta hanyar fil ɗin sarka don samar da zamewa mai daidaitawa. Ta hanyar canza adadin sassan zamewa, yana iya daidaitawa da abin wuya da bututun haƙa mai girma dabam-dabam.

V. Roller Kelly Bushing

Aikace-aikaceBaya ga watsa ƙarfin juyi na teburin juyawa, abin nadi kelly bushing yana da fa'idodi masu zuwa:

(1) Yana ba da damar ɗagawa ko rage kayan aikin haƙa yayin juyawa, wanda ke da amfani ga sake yin gyare-gyare da kuma sake yin gyare-gyare;

(2) A matsayin wani tsari na musamman, ba zai tashi ya haifar da rauni ga ma'aikata ba;

(3) Ana iya saka shi cikin sauƙi a cikin babban bushing;

(4) Kelly yana hulɗa da na'urorin juyawa, wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin gogayya da daidaiton nauyi akan bit (WOB);

(5) Kelly da rollers suna cikin haɗin birgima, wanda ke rage lalacewa a ɓangarorin biyu kuma yana tsawaita tsawon lokacin aikinsu.

Kayan aikin hakowa

Kayan haƙa ramin sun ƙunshi manyan tsare-tsare guda takwas: tsarin ɗagawa, tsarin juyawa, tsarin zagayawa, tsarin watsawa, tsarin tuƙi, tsarin sarrafawa, tsarin rijiyoyi, da kayan aiki na taimako.

Tsarin Ɗagawa na Rig

Domin gudanar da ayyukan karkatarwa, gudanar da casing, sarrafa nauyi akan bit (WOB), da ciyar da bit, injin yana da kayan aikin ɗagawa, galibi sun haɗa da zane-zane, birki na taimako, tsarin tafiya (gami da kambin crown, block na tafiya, ƙugiya, da igiyar waya), da kuma derrick.

Derrick

(1)Derrick yana ɗaya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin ɗagawa na injina na injin. Tsarin ƙarfe ne mai tsayi da sarari, kuma yana da kyakkyawan kwanciyar hankali gabaɗaya. Yana aiki a matsayin tushe don dakatar da tsarin tafiya, galibi ya ƙunshi babban jiki, firam ɗin A, dandamalin toshe kambi, allon biri, tsani na aiki, dandamalin bututun tsayawa, benen haƙa, da tushe.

(2)Tsarin Tafiya A cikin kayan ɗagawa na injin, haɗa tubalin kambi, tubalin tafiya, da ƙugiya da igiya ta waya yana samar da tsarin pulley mai haɗawa, wanda aka fi sani da tsarin tafiya na injin.

(3)Ayyukan Ɗagawa Zane-zanen zane sune babban kayan aikin tsarin ɗagawa, babban ɓangaren na'urar, kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan injunan aiki na na'urar.

Ayyukan Drawworks

(1) Samar da hanyoyi daban-daban na ɗagawa da ƙarfin ɗagawa don biyan buƙatun ayyukan tuntuɓewa da gudanar da casing;

(2) Dakatar da kayan aikin haƙa ramin da ba ya tsayawa, ciyar da igiyar haƙa ramin da kuma guntu yayin haƙa ramin, da kuma sarrafa WOB;

(3) Yi amfani da tsarin katifar don ƙera/fasa zare na kayan aikin haƙa da kuma ɗaga bututu da abubuwa masu nauyi;

(4) Yi aiki a matsayin tsarin canza gudu da kuma tsarin watsawa na tsaka-tsaki don teburin juyawa;

(5) Ɗaga da saukar da derrick ɗin lokacin da aka ɗauki derrick ɗin ɗagawa mai haɗaka;

(6) Yi ayyuka kamar ɗaga manyan ganga da gwajin rijiyoyi idan aka sanya musu ganga mai amfani da yashi;

(7) Shigar da kayan aikin haƙa ƙasa da kuma kammala sauran ayyukan taimako.

Tsarin Tsarin Zane-zanen Hakowa Injin ɗagawa ne mai nauyi, yawanci ya ƙunshi tsarin masu zuwa:

(1) Tsarin tallafi: Tallafin nau'in firam mai walda ko firam ɗin tushe mai nau'in akwati mai rufewa;

(2) Tsarin watsawa: Ya ƙunshi sanduna uku (shaft ɗin watsawa, shaft ɗin katifa, da shaft ɗin ganga);

(3) Tsarin sarrafawa: Ya haɗa da maƙullan muƙamuƙi, nau'in haƙori, da na huhu, na'urar haƙa rami, da kuma bawuloli masu sarrafawa;

(4) Tsarin birki: Tsarin birki (gami da lever birki, band birki, babban birki, da birki mai taimako);

(5) Tsarin ɗagawa: Ya haɗa da babban ganga, ganga mai taimako, nau'ikan maƙallan katako daban-daban, da sauran na'urorin lanƙwasa igiya;

(6) Tsarin shafawa da sanyaya jiki: Hanyoyin shafawa sun haɗa da mai, shafawa mai digo, shafawa mai feshi, ko shafawa mai ƙarfi.

VI. Tang na Hydraulic

Babban Tsarin Tsarin hydraulic na nau'in Q10Y-M galibi ya ƙunshi akwatin gear na bugun jini, na'urar ragewa, kan tong, tsarin sarrafa iska da tsarin hydraulic.

Babban Aikin Fasaha

(1) Tsarin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa: Gudun da aka kimanta: lita 114 a minti daya; Matsakaicin matsin lamba na aiki: 16.3 MPa; Ƙarfin injin (don tuƙin lantarki): 40 kW;

(2) Tsarin iska mai ƙarfi: Matsin aiki: 0.5 ~ 1.0 MPa.

Gargaɗin Aiki

(1) Girman farantin muƙamuƙin tong head zai yi daidai da girman haɗin bututun haƙa;

(2) Lokacin da ake motsa ƙugiya zuwa kan rijiyar, an haramta shi sosai a rufe bawul ɗin iska gaba ɗaya a lokaci guda, don hana ƙugiya ta yi sauri zuwa kan rijiyar ta haifar da tasiri;

(3) Kada a ɗaga kayan haƙowa kafin a cire zaren fil ɗin gaba ɗaya daga zaren akwatin kuma a kwance ƙugiyar daga kayan haƙowa;

(4) Idan tong ɗin ya ƙare, sake saita duk bawuloli na hydraulic da na pneumatic zuwa sifili, sake saita bawul ɗin duba, dakatar da famfon hydraulic, kuma rufe bawul ɗin pneumatic na tong;

(5) A tantance matsayin maƙallin matsayi na manyan da ƙananan sanduna bisa ga ayyukan kwalliya/karyewa. Lokacin canza matsayi, dole ne a daidaita dukkan sandunan kan sandunan kafin a yi aiki; in ba haka ba, tsarin na iya gaza.

Tsarin Juyawa na Rig na II

Tsarin juyawa ya ƙunshi manyan sassa guda biyu: teburin juyawa da kuma na juyawa. Babban aikinsu shine tabbatar da cewa kayan aikin haƙa suna juyawa yayin da kayan aikin ke haƙawa akai-akai kuma ruwan haƙa yana zagayawa akai-akai.

Tsarin Teburin Mai Juyawa Teburin mai juyi wani na'urar rage gear ne mai siffar takwas wanda ke canza motsi na juyawa daga injin zuwa motsi na juyawa a tsaye.

(1) Teburin juyawa na ZP-275 galibi ya ƙunshi tushe mai walda, tebur mai juyawa, babban bearing, bearing na hana tsalle-tsalle, babban zoben gear, haɗuwa mai sauri, na'urar ƙarfafawa, babban bushing, da murfin sama;

(2) Teburin juyawa na ZP7-520 galibi ya ƙunshi tushe, tebur mai juyawa, manyan da ƙananan gears na bevel, abubuwan haɗin sauri, da sauransu.

Tsarin Swivel

(1) S-450 swivel: Dangane da aikinsa, swivel ɗin ya ƙunshi wani ɓangare mai tsayayye, ɓangaren juyawa & ɗaukar kaya, da kuma ɓangaren rufewa. Sashen da aka gyara ya ƙunshi gida, murfin sama, murfin ƙasa, goeseneck, beil, da fil na beil; Sashen juyawa & ɗaukar kaya ya ƙunshi bututun tsakiya, haɗin gwiwa, babban ɗaukar kaya, bearing na hana tsalle, da bearings na tsakiya na sama/ƙasa; sashin rufewa ya ƙunshi taron marufi da zoben hatimin bazara na sama/ƙasa.

(2) S7-130 swivel: Hakanan ya ƙunshi manyan sassa uku: gyara, juyawa, da rufewa. Sashen da aka gyara ya haɗa da wurin zama, murfin sama, bututun shaƙa, murfin ƙasa, da gooseneck; Manyan sassan ɓangaren da ke juyawa sune bututun tsakiya, babban bearing, hana tsalle-tsalle, da bearings na tsakiya na sama/ƙasa; sashin rufewa ya haɗa da fakitin mai na sama, fakitin mai na ƙasa, da glandar shirya bututun shaƙa na sama/ƙasa.

Tsarin Zagayawa na Rig na III

Domin ci gaba da cire yanke rijiyoyi da ruwan haƙa don haƙa ramin da ba a katse shi ba, injin yana da tsarin zagayawa. Ya ƙunshi famfunan haƙa rami, madatsun ruwa, ramukan ruwa da magudanan ruwa, kayan aikin tsarkake ruwa, da kayan aikin shirya ruwa. A cikin haƙa ramin da ke cikin ramin, tsarin zagayawa yana ɗaukar nauyin watsa wutar lantarki.

(1)Tsarin da Ka'idar Aiki na Famfon Hakowa

Famfon haƙa ramin ya ƙunshi manyan sassa guda biyu: ƙarshen ruwa da ƙarshen wutar lantarki. Ƙarshen ruwa na famfon mai aiki guda uku na triplex ya haɗa da abubuwa kamar tubalin silinda, piston, bawul ɗin tsotsa, da bawul ɗin fitarwa; ƙarshen wutar lantarki ya haɗa da abubuwa kamar firam ɗin, crankshaft, shaft ɗin watsawa, sandar haɗawa, kan crosshead, da sandar fil ɗin wuyan hannu.

Ƙarshen wutar lantarki yana tura babban shaft ɗin famfon ya juya ta hanyar bel (ko sarka, shaft ɗin duniya), sannan tsarin sandar haɗa crank yana motsa piston zuwa dama. Ana samun matsin lamba mara kyau a cikin silinda, kuma ruwan da ke cikin sump na sama yana tura bawul ɗin tsotsa ya shiga silinda ƙarƙashin matsin lamba na yanayi, har sai piston ya matsa zuwa matsayi na dama don kammala aikin tsotsa.

Idan piston ya fara motsawa zuwa hagu, ruwan da ke cikin silinda yana matsewa ta hanyar piston, wanda hakan ke haifar da matsin lamba. Bawul ɗin tsotsa yana rufewa, ana tura bawul ɗin fitarwa a buɗe, sannan sai piston ya tura ruwan daga bawul ɗin fitarwa, sannan ya shiga cikin babban matsi ta hanyar bututun fitarwa, yana kammala aikin fitar da ruwa.

(2) Babban Faɗin Fuskar

Yana nufin manifold na tsarin zagayawar ruwa na haƙowa, gami da bututun tsotsar famfo, manifold mai matsin lamba mai yawa, da manifold mai ƙarancin matsin lamba.

Babban aikin mannefold mai matsin lamba mai yawa shine haɗa famfon haƙowa da tsarin juyawa don isar da ruwan haƙowa. An san shi da "jijiyar haƙowa". Ya haɗa da bututun fitar da famfon haƙowa, bututun saman da ke tsakanin rukunin bawul da kuma bututun juyawa, bututun tsayawa, da bututun juyawa, waɗanda duk ake buƙata don jure matsin lamba na 35 MPa.

Manhajar mai ƙarancin matsi tana nufin jimlar bututun da ke haɗa bawul da tankin tsarkakewa, da kuma manhajar da ke haɗa tsakanin tankunan tsarkakewa. Ana buƙatar ta don jure matsin lamba na 6 MPa.

Kayan Aiki da Kayan Aiki na IV

Winch na Wutar Lantarki

Ɗaga Wutar Lantarki

Famfon Centrifugal

Famfon da za a iya nutsarwa

Gun mai na Lever-Type

Jack na na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa

Tuntuɓi:Jessie Zhou

Wayar Salula/WhatsApp:+0086-18109206861
Imel:energy@landrilltools.com

Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-24-2025