Wadanne manyan baje kolin guda huɗu ne suka fi mai da hankali kan muhimman dandamalin masana'antar mai da iskar gas ta duniya?

Dangane da manyan gyare-gyare a yanayin makamashi na duniya da kuma saurin sauye-sauyen masana'antu, nune-nunen ƙwararru sun zama manyan dandamali don musayar fasaha, daidaita kasuwanci, da kuma nazarin yanayin masana'antar mai da iskar gas. Nunin Man Fetur na Duniya na Abu Dhabi (ADIPEC), Nunin Man Fetur na Duniya na OTC Houston (OTC Houston), Nunin Man Fetur da Iskar Gas na Duniya na NEFTEGAZ (NEFTEGAZ), da Nunin Fasaha da Kayan Aiki na Fasaha da Man Fetur na Duniya na China (CIPPE), a matsayin nunin kayan tarihi a yankunansu, suna amfani da matsayinsu na musamman da fa'idodinsu don gina hanyar sadarwa ta duniya don masana'antar mai da iskar gas tare.

1.ADIPEC: Mai tsara dabarun masana'antar makamashi ta duniya

A matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan baje kolin mai da iskar gas mafi girma a duniya, baje kolin mai na duniya na Abu Dhabi (ADIPEC) yana jan hankalin duniya daga masana'antar makamashi kowace shekara. Baje kolin na 2025, wanda aka gudanar daga 3 ga Nuwamba zuwa 6 a Abu Dhabi, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, mai taken "Haɗa Hankali, Canza Makamashi," ya nuna sabbin dabarun masana'antar na kawo sauyi mai ƙarancin carbon da fasaha.

Nunin na wannan shekarar ya kai wani sabon tarihi, inda ya mamaye yankin baje kolin mita murabba'i 160,000 kuma ya tattaro masu baje kolin 2,200 daga ko'ina cikin duniya, ciki har da manyan kamfanonin makamashi na duniya 54 kamar Saudi Aramco, BP, da TotalEnergies. Rumfunan kasa talatin ne suka halarta, kuma adadin kwararrun masu ziyara ya wuce 184,000, wanda ya shafi kasashe da yankuna sama da 160, wanda ya kai ga cikakken bayani game da sarkar masana'antar makamashi ta duniya. Nunin ya kuma dauki bakuncin manyan taruka 10 da kuma kananan dandali 350 na kwararru, inda suka gudanar da tattaunawa mai zurfi kan muhimman batutuwa kamar binciken fasahar kere-kere, kamawa da adana carbon (CCUS), da adana hydrogen da sufuri, wanda ya zama muhimmin tagar fitar da manufofin makamashi na duniya da alkiblar fasaha. Ya kamata a lura cewa Pavilion na China ya lashe kyautar "Babban Pavilion" saboda samun babban yankin baje kolin, kuma halartar kamfanonin China sama da 230 ya nuna cikakken karfin sarkar samar da kayayyaki ta China a kasuwar makamashi ta duniya.

2.OTC Houston: Cibiyar Kirkire-kirkire ta Fasaha a Sashen Makamashin Ruwa

Nunin Mai da Iskar Gas na OTC Houston International, wani babban taron duniya a fannin makamashin teku, ya ci gaba da mai da hankali kan ci gaban fasaha da haɗin gwiwar masana'antu a fannin haɓɓaka mai da iskar gas na ƙasashen waje tun lokacin da aka kafa shi. Nunin na 2025, wanda aka gudanar a Houston daga 8 ga Mayu zuwa 11 ga Mayu, ya mayar da hankali kan binciken teku mai zurfi da gina filayen mai na dijital, wanda ya jawo hankalin masana'antar makamashin teku ta duniya.

Baje kolin na wannan shekarar ya ƙunshi masu baje koli 1,200 daga ƙasashe da yankuna sama da 100, ciki har da manyan kamfanonin makamashi na duniya kamar Chevron da ExxonMobil, waɗanda ke nuna fasahohin zamani kamar na'urorin haƙa rami mai zurfi a teku, kayan aiki masu wayo don haɓaka iskar shale, da tsarin samar da iskar gas a ƙarƙashin teku. Daga cikin ƙwararrun baƙi 66,400, sama da kashi 70% sun fito ne daga Arewacin Amurka da Latin Amurka, wanda ya haɓaka yanayin haɗin gwiwa na kasuwanci na yanki. Baje kolin ya kuma ɗauki nauyin tarukan fasaha 45 da zanga-zanga kai tsaye 450, yana mai da hankali kan magance matsalolin masana'antu kamar hanyoyin haɓaka mai da iskar gas a teku da kuma amfani da albarkatun mai da iskar gas masu zurfi a cikin teku. Wannan ya ba da muhimmiyar tallafi ga sake fasalin fasaha da faɗaɗa kasuwa a masana'antar makamashin teku, yana aiki a matsayin babban abin da zai taimaka wa kamfanonin da ke shiga kasuwannin makamashin teku na Arewacin Amurka da Latin Amurka.

3.NEFTEGAZ: Cibiya ce ta yanki ga kasuwannin Gabashin Turai da CIS

NEWTEGAZ, babbar baje kolin ƙwararru kuma mafi tasiri a Rasha da Gabas Mai Nisa, tana aiki a matsayin gada mai mahimmanci da ta haɗa Gabashin Turai, ƙasashen CIS, da kasuwar makamashi ta duniya. Za a gudanar da baje kolin na 2026 daga 2 zuwa 5 ga Maris a Cibiyar Baje Kolin Crocus ta Duniya da ke Moscow, inda za a nuna halaye na musamman na yanki da kuma ƙimar dabarunta, ta hanyar amfani da albarkatun makamashi da tallafin manufofi na Rasha mai yawa.

An ba da takardar shaidar baje kolin ta hanyar UFI (Ƙungiyar Bikin Nunin Ƙasashen Duniya) da RUEF (Ƙungiyar Baje Kolin Rasha). Ana sa ran taron na 2026 zai jawo hankalin masu baje kolin 1,020 daga ƙasashe sama da 50, waɗanda suka mamaye yankin baje kolin mita murabba'in 60,000, kuma za su jawo hankalin ƙwararrun baƙi sama da 34,000. Baje kolin zai mayar da hankali kan muhimman fannoni kamar kayan aikin haɓaka makamashin Arctic, kayan daskarewa mai ƙarfi, fasahar gina bututun mai, da hanyoyin samar da canjin carbon mai ƙarancin carbon. Manyan kamfanonin Rasha kamar Lukoil da Gazprom, tare da masu samar da kayayyaki na ƙasashen duniya, za su nuna nasarorin da suka samu. Fiye da tarukan masana'antu 50 da aka gudanar a lokaci guda za su samu halartar ministocin makamashi na Rasha da sauran manyan jami'ai, waɗanda za su fitar da muhimman alamu game da ci gaban Arctic. Dangane da yanayin sake fasalin sarkar samar da kayayyaki da kuma sauƙaƙe sasantawar RMB, kamfanonin China sun zama muhimmin ƙarfi a baje kolin. A baje kolin na 2025, fasahar ɗaukar hoto ta kamfanonin China ta shiga cikin sarkar samar da makamashi ta Turai cikin nasara, tana nuna muhimmancin dandamalin a matsayin fagen "An yi a China" don faɗaɗa cikin kasuwar Eurasia.

4.CIPPE: Ƙofar Duniya don Kayan Aikin Mai da Iskar Gas na China Su Tafi Duniya

Baje kolin Fasaha da Kayan Aiki na Man Fetur da Man Fetur na Ƙasashen Duniya (CIPPE), wani muhimmin baje koli a fannin kayan aikin mai da iskar gas a China har ma da Asiya, ya zama babban dandali don nuna ƙarfin kirkire-kirkire na masana'antar mai da iskar gas ta China da kuma haɓaka haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ƙasashen duniya. Baje kolin na 25, mai taken "Ƙirƙirar Haɗin gwiwa, Canjin Kore," ya buɗe a ranar 26 ga Maris, 2025, a Cibiyar Baje Kolin Ƙasashen Duniya ta China (Shunyi Hall) da ke Beijing, inda ya jawo hankalin kusan kamfanoni 2,000 daga ƙasashe da yankuna 75 a duk faɗin duniya.

Baje kolin na wannan shekarar ya nuna kayayyaki sama da 10,000 na kirkire-kirkire, ciki har da kayayyaki da fasahohi kusan 300 na farko. Manyan abubuwan da suka faru sun hada da Baje kolin Masana'antar Makamashin Hydrogen na HEIE, sashen "Injiniyar Ruwa", da kuma "Smart Pipeline and Trenchless Equipment Zone," wanda ke gabatar da nasarorin da aka samu a fannin samar da hydrogen da adana kayan aiki, fasahar bincike mai zurfi a teku, tsarin hako mai wayo, da kayan aikin kama carbon na ruwa. Don haɓaka kirkire-kirkire na haɗin gwiwa a duk faɗin sarkar masana'antu, baje kolin ya kuma dauki nauyin tarurruka sama da 100, ciki har da Dandalin Haɓaka Sarkar Masana'antar Kayan Wutar Lantarki ta Iska da Taron Masana'antar Mai da Iska ta Duniya, kuma ya kafa yankin daidaitawa na sayayya, wanda ya sauƙaƙa yarjejeniyoyi da dama na haɗin gwiwa tsakanin masu siyan Kazakhstan da kamfanonin bututun mai na China. A matsayin wata muhimmiyar dama ga kayan aikin mai da iskar gas na China su "zama duniya," baje kolin ya jawo hankalin masu siye na ƙasashen duniya da dama, inda masu baje koli 112 suka sabunta rumfunansu na 2026, wanda ya nuna cikakken matsayinsa a cinikin kayan aikin mai da iskar gas na duniya da musayar fasaha.

Nunin baje kolin guda huɗu, kowannensu yana mai da hankali kan kimantawa ta duniya, kirkire-kirkire a fannin teku, cibiyoyin yanki, da kuma fitar da kayayyakin cikin gida, ya shafi fannoni daban-daban na kasuwa da sassan masana'antu, yana samar da dandamali daban-daban na musayar ra'ayi da haɗin gwiwa ga masana'antar mai da iskar gas ta duniya, kuma yana nuna sabon yanayin ci gaban masana'antar wanda sauyin kore da kirkire-kirkire na fasaha ke jagoranta.